Since you read the article, then you are faced with a problem such as varicose veins.Internal varicose veins is a common, familiar disease to both men and women.The article below discusses the manifestations of the disease, diagnostic methods and information on how to cure internal varicose veins on the legs.
Symptoms
In a healthy state, veins on the legs are practically not visible, they are hidden under the skin and function normally, without delivering any problems to a person.But with a disease such as internal varicose veins on the legs, you can observe an extended venous mesh with nodes, and in advanced cases with trophic ulcers.
Varicosis is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a very dangerous disease that should be detected in the early stages and consult a phlebologist.Varicosis of veins on the limbs occurs due to stagnation of blood with a violation of the function of the venous valves, which helps the blood rise to the heart and not go down.
Symptoms of deep veins, which should pay attention to:
- pigmentation, dryness, burning on the lower extremities;
- swelling and severity for or at the end of the day;
- pain in the lower extremities;
- The appearance of an extended venous grid on the legs.
At the beginning of the disease, it is easy to win, but advanced cases are fraught with complications.
The internal varicose veins on the legs can provoke the appearance of trophic ulcers that bleed and heal for a long time, and the most dangerous consequence of the pathology is the formation of blood clots.
A thrombus at any time can break away and clog important vessels, which can lead to death.Therefore, there is no need to ignore such an insignificant, at first glance, disease.
Varicose veins on the legs have a genetic predisposition.If the closest relatives have such a condition, be careful and carry out preventive measures.
Reasons
The reasons for the appearance of a vascular mesh can be:
- excessive load on the legs;
- obesity;
- hormone therapy;
- Pregnancy or menopause;
- inconvenient shoes;
- A long stay on the legs (standing or sitting work and lifestyle).
The internal expansion of the veins of the lower extremities is clearly depicted in the photo.
Stages of course
The stages of development of the disease are as follows:
- 1st stage: a person practically does not pay attention to his condition, sometimes hesitates after a long walk or serious physical exertion.
- 2nd stage: by this time the patient has already begun to swell, pain intensifies, a varicoseose net appears, nightly cramps are possible.
- 3rd stage: the condition exacerbates, swelling of the legs is enhanced, pigmentation appears, the veins expand even more and darken, and their knotness can be seen.
- 4th stage: there is an increase in body temperature and the integrity of the skin is disturbed-trophic ulcers.This is the most difficult and dangerous stage.But most often it is in this state that people turn to the doctor, ignoring their previous states.
How does the diagnosis of varicose veins go?
Initially, an examination by the doctor is carried out in which the color and condition of the skin is assessed, the presence of swelling and visualization of venous expansion on the legs are checked.
Next is one of the following studies:
- The gold standard of diagnostics is the method of duplex-synography.A modern ultrasonic method, which provides detailed information about the state of deep and surface vessels.It takes only 20 minutes of time.Special preparation of the patient is not required.Diagnosis is performed in the ultrasound cub.
- Dopplerography.The method makes it possible to evaluate the nature of blood flow, the state of valves of perforant and deep veins, their cross -country ability, the presence of blood clots.
- Phlebography refers to x -ray methods of diagnosis.A good way to confirm the diagnosis, but requires the introduction of a contrast matter into Vienna, after which an X -ray is taken.
In the picture, the doctor evaluates the progress and cross -country cost of the lumen, and also determines the presence of blood clots.
Buy (bandage) samples were previously used, but with modern technical capabilities they rarely use them.
What methods of treatment and prevention are effective?
Varicosis of deep veins of the lower extremities can and should be treated in a timely manner!Do not be afraid and do not hesitate to contact a phlebologist with such a problem.In the early stages of the disease, you can get rid of easily and painlessly.
Initially, it is worth excluding those factors that can provoke the disease:
- physical activity;
- improper shoes;
- Excess weight;
- Bad hormonal background.
But not all reasons can be adjusted, for example, pregnancy or heredity.In such cases, you need to recall the prevention.
A good preventive method will be moderate physical exertion (cowardly running, walking with lifts, swimming, cycling).But at the same time do not forget to wear compression linen.
You need to avoid overheating of the body, so exclude baths, saunas and tanning.
Such small errors during working hours as throwing the legs on the leg, prolonged standing on the legs or sitting position will adversely affect the health of your veins, so follow your activity.
Get out of the workplace every half hour and punch, in the case of a long position standing, change the supporting leg.Arriving home, lie down on the bed and raise your legs up - so your limbs will rest, swelling will decrease.
Special exercises
Patients with varicose veins can perform academician exercises for cleaning blood vessels.
The patient needs to stand on socks, raising the heels 1 cm from the floor, and then dramatically land on the heels.You can repeat the exercise 30-50 (no more than 60!) Times 3-5 approaches per day.The pace is slow, but with a sharp landing.With a strong shock, the heel muscles tenses and push blood to the heart.
The internal varicose veins on the legs are treated with medical and surgical methods.
Drug therapy
Treatment with medicines will make it possible to overcome the disease in the early stages and prevent complications.
Drugs are prescribed for:
- increase venous tone;
- improve the lymphatic drainage function (reduce stagnant phenomena);
- improve tissue nutrition;
- Stop secondary inflammatory reactions.
Any medicines need to be taken only as prescribed by a specialist!Do not self -medicate, so as not to aggravate the state of your health.
Surgical treatment
The surgical method is used in advanced conditions.It consists in the removal of expanded subcutaneous veins and insolvent perfume.This is a more radical method of treatment.There are still methods such as stripping and ligation.They also relate to surgical, but are carried out on an outpatient basis.
Stripping is the removal of an expanded vein using a small probe.Two small cuts are performed at the beginning and end of the vessel, a tool is started in it and fixed at the output, then the probe along with Vienna is eliminated.
Advantages of this method: small cosmetic defects, a quick recovery period, minor pain after intervention.
Ligating - bandaging varicose veins, is practiced more as an additional method for stripping or radical removal.
Miniflebectomy is an operational intervention with minimal access: a special hook is introduced through the incision, it pulls the vein outward, where it is bandaged and cut.
What treatment method to resort to in your case - only a specialist decides.
What does traditional medicine offer?
In folk medicine, freshly squeezed juices of carrots, spinach leaves, beets, celery and parsley have proven themselves well.
You need to drink 500 ml daily.And special attention is paid to the drinking regime, since blood plasma consists of water and other trace elements.With a lack of fluid, blood is thickening.The norm of water for humans: 40 ml per 1 kg of weight.
The internal expansion of the veins of the lower extremities is a serious, but cured disease.Listen to your body, at the slightest violations, see a doctor!